Saturday, 25 October 2014

ASSESSMENT

When I first thought about the concept of assessment, I believed that it was a vital part of the education process to determine what the student has learnt.  Personally, I felt that assessment contained a great deal of stress, and test.  Now, my view on assessment has been altered because of the discussions held during my last Practicum class.  I am aware that times have changed and the needs of the learners have changed.  Therefore, educators need to use new strategies to assess their learners and meet their needs.
Formative assessment is employed by the teacher during the teaching period.  It can be both formal and informal assessments ranging from as simple as questioning the students while teaching or observing them during an activity conducted during a lesson. 
As a teacher, I have understood that this is applied to evaluate the needs of the students immediately.  For example what was understood or what concepts need to be reviewed.  Moreover, detailed information on the students is gathered to improve teaching instructions and student learning while it is happening.
Summative assessment is an evaluation of the students’ learning progress and achievement at the conclusion of a specific instruction period.  It is basically an assessment of learning at a particular time.
As a teacher, I have understood that this is applied traditionally at the end of a school term to determine if the long term goals of the subject were met. 
With regards to, the levels of flexibility and adaptability I believe that I will have to stand for what I believe in as an educator and meet the needs of my learners effectively and efficiently.  As a teacher I will have to engage more in assessment for learning and less in assessment of learning to address the immediate needs of my learners and reflect critically on my practice for the benefit of my learners.
My strategies may need to change because I will want to encourage more questioning and class discussions during my lessons.  I may also want to include assignments that are interesting and exciting for the learners such as drawing or even singing.
The immediate challenges that I can identify are concerns of parents, administrators, colleagues and supervisors.  These concerned parties may feel as though that I am not offering the learners quality education because it is not what they are accustomed to.  
The road ahead is not going to be well paved when I consider past and present experiences with administrators, as well as the contemporary education system.
If I had to resolve some of these issues, I would suggest to the leaders in the Ministry of Education to review the National Curriculum to accommodate the immediate needs of learners and allow for assessment for learning to be incorporated fully into the schools’ curriculum.


Wednesday, 15 October 2014

OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONS

The Power Of Open-Ended Questions

Open-ended questions allow students greater freedom in formulating their answers. Thus, it brings out the creativity in the thoughts of the students. When open-ended questions are used especially in set inductions there can be an unlimited number of possible answers.  For example, when I had to deliver a set induction to introduce Proper Nouns in class I used the  open-ended question "What do you think about the boy's name?"  to discuss a short story that involved a boy.  This question probed students to think logically, be self expressive, and creative  in their response. Some of the responses included "I like it." My cousin also has that name." " I think it is special." From these responses, it was observed that this type of questioning involved a greater amount of respondent time, thought and effort.

MY TEACHING PHILOSOPHY AND ITS IMPACT ON MY LEARNERS

My teaching philosophy is my beliefs on what I should do in order to promote growth and quality education for the learners.  It was impacted upon by both my personal  and professional learning and teaching experiences.  I believe that students should be offered a quality education that is student centered, abreast of changes in society, and allows for values and social skills to be adopted to function as concerned citizens in the community and by large in the global community as well. 
When planning my lessons to my students my teaching philosophy will play a vital role in what I plan to do and how I will go about doing it.  I will always plan lessons with the learning domains of an individual in mind.  Furthermore, when planning objectives I will choose to target levels in the domains that I know are appropriate and attainable by my students.  My assessments and activities will incorporate worksheets and technological based tasks that will grasp the attention of all students.  Hence, I will cater for all students in my class.

Wednesday, 1 October 2014

LESSON PLANNING

MY VIEWS ON LESSON PLANS

When I first thought about having to do a lesson plan, my reaction was all based on  confusion and reluctance.  I felt that it was so much work required in such a little time frame.  It is often said that lesson planning is a critical skill to acquire in a teaching degree, however, with the a lot of research, reading and guidance from my lecturer I believe that it will not be too difficult to accomplish.  I have heard my peers say that lesson planning is simply too complex to master.  In working in schools I noticed that effective teachers were those who engaged themselves in tremendous amounts of pre-planning prior to classes.

THE SYLLABUS AS BOTH A PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL DOCUMENT

THE SYLLABUS AS BOTH A PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL DOCUMENT

The syllabus is both a personal and professional document because it reflects the teacher's philosophy about teaching and learning and it also contains the core contents of the subject to be taught.  For the teacher the syllabus is of utmost importance in the classroom because it outlines what is expected during the duration of a course, it serves as a permanent record and also as a learning tool for both the teacher and students.  Responsibilities and procedures  of both the teacher and students are clearly stated.  The course content is permanently available in the syllabus and ways in which learning can be improved and achieved are also described.  Moreover, the syllabus serves as a contract, permanent record and learning tool.